Severe inequity and female abuse often result from gender-biased, male-dominated societies where education, opportunity and free choice do not exist for females. Former UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan identified the empowerment of women as the single most effective tool for development. There are few countries in need of development more than Afghanistan, and few countries where the women are less empowered.
The defeat of the Taliban liberated Afghan women and girls from the regime's oppression, but left behind a generation of women who had been deprived of any education, healthcare services and participation of any kind outside the confines of their homes. Two decades of war have created a dismal legacy for these women and their children. ARZU is dedicated to the empowerment of women and their families in effort to break the cycle of poverty. This contributes to positive development of gender equality in this country.
Life expectancy for women: 44.81 years (CIA)
Health care: On average, in rural areas, there are fewer than six doctors, seven nurses and four midwives available for every 100,000 women. (UNICEF, 2009)
Midwives: Five nurses/midwives per 10,000 population and 86% of births with no medical attendant
Maternal mortality: With an average 1,800 deaths per 100,000 live births, Afghanistan has one of the highest maternal mortality rates in the world (UNICEF, 2009)
Child mortality: 26% of children die before age five
Primary causes of death for children under five: Diarrhea: 25%, Respiratory tract infections: 19%, Measles: 15%
Education: Student enrollment of 4.3 million (grade 1-12) with 40% of female school-aged children attending school and 67% of male school-aged children attending school
Illiteracy rate for women over 15: 82%